警告
本文最后更新于 2023-05-28,文中内容可能已过时。
vim8
以上版本支持在当前编辑界面直接打开终端,以方便执行命令行操作。
在 vim 中打开 terminal
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## 默认位于上端
:term
:below term
## 默认由于左端
:vertical term
:vertical below term
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更多设置
tb
:terminal below
tr
:terminal right
Ctrl-D
:close terminal
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" terminal -------------------------------------------------------------------
function! PutTermPanel(buf, side, size) abort
" new term if no buffer
if a:buf == 0
term
else
execute "sp" bufname(a:buf)
endif
" default side if wrong argument
if stridx("hjklHJKL", a:side) == -1
execute "wincmd" "J"
else
execute "wincmd" a:side
endif
" horizontal split resize
if stridx("jkJK", a:side) >= 0
if ! a:size > 0
resize 6
else
execute "resize" a:size
endif
return
endif
" vertical split resize
if stridx("hlHL", a:side) >= 0
if ! a:size > 0
vertical resize 6
else
execute "vertical resize" a:size
endif
endif
endfunction
function! s:ToggleTerminal(side, size) abort
let tpbl=[]
let closed = 0
let tpbl = tabpagebuflist()
" hide visible terminals
for buf in filter(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'bufexists(bufname(v:val)) && index(tpbl, v:val)>=0')
if getbufvar(buf, '&buftype') ==? 'terminal'
silent execute bufwinnr(buf) . "hide"
let closed += 1
endif
endfor
if closed > 0
return
endif
" open first hidden terminal
for buf in filter(range(1, bufnr('$')), 'bufexists(v:val) && index(tpbl, v:val)<0')
if getbufvar(buf, '&buftype') ==? 'terminal'
call PutTermPanel(buf, a:side, a:size)
return
endif
endfor
" open new terminal
call PutTermPanel(0, a:side, a:size)
endfunction
" Toggle terminal - bottom
nnoremap <silent> tb :call <SID>ToggleTerminal('J', 10)<CR>
" Toggle terminal - right
nnoremap <silent> tr :call <SID>ToggleTerminal('L', 120)<CR>
" close terminal: Ctrl-D
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