airflow on_failure_callback回调函数

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本文最后更新于 2023-05-20,文中内容可能已过时。

注册回调函数,一旦 DAG 触发相关条件,会执行该回调函数

支持 DAG 与 Operator

可以在 DAG 或者 单独一个 Operator(Task) 里面定义回调,入参使用为 on_failure_callback=[callback_func_1, callback_func_2]

Callback Types

There are five types of task events that can trigger a callback:

Name Description
on_success_callback Invoked when the task succeeds
on_failure_callback Invoked when the task fails
sla_miss_callback Invoked when a task misses its defined SLA
on_retry_callback Invoked when the task is up for retry
on_execute_callback Invoked right before the task begins executing.

同时,在 airflow2.6.0 以上版本,还可以支持多个回调函数,将其放入一个 list 即可

As of Airflow 2.6.0, callbacks now supports a list of callback functions, allowing users to specify multiple functions to be executed in the desired event. Simply pass a list of callback functions to the callback args when defining your DAG/task callbacks: e.g on_failure_callback=[callback_func_1, callback_func_2]

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from docker.types import Mount
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago
from airflow.decorators import task
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
from airflow.providers.docker.operators.docker import DockerOperator
from wepy.utils.init import *

import pendulum
local_tz = pendulum.timezone("Asia/Shanghai")
DEFAULT_ARGS = {
    'owner'            : 'william',
    'email'            : 'xxx@xxx.com',
    'email_on_failure' : False,
    'email_on_retry'   : False,
    'depends_on_past'  : False,
    'retries'          : 3,
    'retry_delay'      : timedelta(minutes=1)
}

def dag_failure_alert(context):
    msg = f"""DAG has failed,
        ---------------------
        {context}
        ---------------------
        {context.get('dag')=}
        {context.get('dag_run')=}
        ---------------------
        {context.get('task')=}
        {context.get('task_instance')=}
        """
    log.err(msg)
    wx_test.send(msg, 'error')

def task_failure_alert(context):
    msg = f"""Task has failed,
        task_instance_key_str: {context['task_instance_key_str']}
        """
    log.err(msg)
    wx_test.send(msg, 'error')

def checking():
    if not cal.is_today_trading():
        raise Exception("Not TradingDay.")

with DAG(
    dag_id         = "hello",
    default_args   = DEFAULT_ARGS,
    schedule       = "*/1 * * *",
    start_date     = datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=local_tz),
    catchup        = False,
    dagrun_timeout = timedelta(seconds=60*3),
    tags           = ['hello'],
    on_failure_callback = [dag_failure_alert],
) as dag:
    checking = PythonOperator(
        task_id = 'checking',
        python_callable = checking,
        dag = dag,
        on_failure_callback = [task_failure_alert],
    )

    checking

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